Studying the effects of pollution on biodiversity is significant because pollution can have severe consequences for ecosystem health and stability. Various pollutants—such as plastics, heavy metals, and chemicals—can directly harm species, disrupt reproductive systems, and lead to habitat degradation. Understanding these impacts informs conservation strategies and regulatory measures aimed at reducing pollution levels. Additionally, assessing the links between pollution and biodiversity loss helps to emphasize the urgent need for policies that protect both ecosystems and public health.