Studying the effects of pollutants on wildlife is crucial for understanding the broader impacts of environmental contamination on ecosystems and public health. Pollutants such as heavy metals, pesticides, and plastics can disrupt the endocrine systems of animals, cause genetic mutations, and lead to population declines. Research in this area helps identify vulnerable species and assess the risks posed by various contaminants in their habitats. By understanding these effects, conservation efforts can be better directed to protect wildlife and mitigate the consequences of pollution on biodiversity and ecosystem health.