The significance of studying renewable energy sources lies in their potential to mitigate climate change and reduce dependency on fossil fuels. Renewable energy, derived from sources like solar, wind, and hydro, offers sustainable alternatives that minimize environmental harm. As the effects of global warming become more pronounced, transitioning to renewable sources can help decrease greenhouse gas emissions and promote energy security. Additionally, investment in renewable technologies can drive economic growth and innovation, creating jobs in an increasingly critical sector of the energy market.