Studying polar regions in climate research is significant due to their sensitivity to climate change. As temperatures rise, polar areas are experiencing rapid changes, including melting ice caps and shifts in ecosystems. These alterations can have far-reaching effects on global sea levels and weather patterns. Furthermore, polar regions serve as indicators of climate change impacts, providing critical insights into long-term environmental shifts. Understanding these changes is vital for developing effective climate policies and adaptation strategies that address the challenges faced by both natural and human systems.