The significance of local and indigenous knowledge in environmental conservation lies in its unique understanding of ecosystems developed through centuries of experience and interaction with the land. This knowledge encompasses sustainable practices, resource management, and conservation techniques that are often more effective than Western scientific approaches in specific contexts. Incorporating this knowledge into conservation strategies enhances biodiversity protection and ecosystem resilience. Furthermore, it empowers local communities, fosters cultural identity, and promotes a sense of stewardship for natural resources, which can lead to more effective and equitable conservation outcomes.