The significance of ecological succession in restoring ecosystems is fundamental as it describes the natural process of change and development in ecological communities over time. Succession allows ecosystems to recover from disturbances, adapt, and improve biodiversity. Primary succession occurs on previously uninhabited areas, while secondary succession happens in areas where a disturbance has removed pre-existing life. Studying these processes helps inform restoration efforts, guiding practices to enhance resilience and ecological integrity in degraded environments.