The significance of biogeography in understanding species distribution lies in its exploration of how geographical factors influence biodiversity. By examining patterns of species distribution across various environments, researchers can identify the roles of historical events, climate changes, and habitat availability in shaping current biodiversity. Biogeographic studies help explain phenomena such as endemic species and the impacts of habitat fragmentation on species survival. Moreover, understanding these patterns can inform conservation efforts, guiding strategies to protect vulnerable populations and restore ecological connectivity within fragmented landscapes.