Biodiversity hotspots are regions that are both rich in endemic species and significantly threatened by human activities. Their significance in conservation lies in their potential to maximize biodiversity preservation efforts. Focusing on hotspots allows conservationists to prioritize areas where investments in habitat protection can yield substantial benefits for both species and ecosystems. By conserving these critical areas, we can protect a large number of species in relatively small geographic zones. This approach is essential for maintaining ecological balance, mitigating climate change impacts, and supporting overall ecosystem services.