The significance of biodiversity hotspots for conservation lies in their rich diversity of species and high levels of endemism combined with significant threats from human activity. These areas contain numerous species that are unique to the region, and their conservation is critical for maintaining global biodiversity. Protecting biodiversity hotspots can also help mitigate climate change, preserve ecosystem services, and ensure the survival of threatened species. Prioritizing conservation efforts in these areas can yield substantial ecological and socio-economic benefits.