The scientific term for the study of human genetics is human genetics. This branch of genetics focuses on inherited traits and the role of genes in human health and disease. It examines the genetic basis of various conditions, explores genetic variation, and studies how genes interact with environmental factors. Human genetics also plays a crucial role in fields like personalized medicine, where genetic information guides treatment decisions, and in population genetics, which investigates genetic diversity and evolutionary processes within human populations. Its importance continues to grow with advancements in genetic technologies.