The scientific term for the study of chemical reactions involving carbon compounds is organic chemistry. This branch of chemistry focuses primarily on the structure, properties, composition, and reactions of organic compounds, which generally contain carbon atoms in combination with other elements like hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Organic chemistry plays a crucial role in fields such as biochemistry, pharmaceuticals, and materials science, as it provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying biological processes and the development of new compounds. Understanding organic chemistry is fundamental for innovations in medicine and technology.