The scientific term for the process of tissue repair following injury is wound healing. This complex biological process involves inflammation, tissue formation, and remodeling to restore the integrity of the damaged tissue. Initially, the body responds with a hemostatic phase to stop bleeding, followed by the inflammatory phase to cleanse the wound of debris and bacteria. Subsequently, the proliferative phase facilitates the growth of new tissue, including collagen and extracellular matrix components. Finally, during the remodeling phase, the new tissue matures and strengthens, helping to return the area to its normal function.