The scientific term for the area where an organism lives is its habitat. A habitat provides the necessary conditions for the survival and reproduction of a species, including factors like food, water, shelter, and suitable climate. Each species is adapted to its specific habitat, which can range from forests, deserts, and grasslands to aquatic environments. Habitats can be categorized into terrestrial and aquatic, and they play a vital role in maintaining biodiversity. Conservation efforts often focus on protecting habitats to ensure the survival of various plant and animal species.