The scientific term for a natural disaster is hazard. This concept encompasses events such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires that disrupt natural and human systems. These hazards can lead to significant loss of life, property damage, and long-term environmental impacts. Understanding hazards helps in developing mitigation strategies and emergency response plans to protect communities and ecosystems from potential threats. Studying the patterns and causes of these disasters contributes to improving resilience and preparedness for future events.