The scientific study of weather patterns is called meteorology. Meteorologists analyze atmospheric conditions, such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind, to understand and predict weather phenomena. They utilize various tools, including satellites, radar, and weather balloons, to gather data on atmospheric changes. Meteorology not only helps in daily weather forecasts but also plays a significant role in studying long-term climate trends and their implications for ecosystems and human activity. This field is increasingly important in addressing challenges posed by climate change.