The scientific study of the relationship between living organisms and their environment is called ecology. It encompasses diverse interactions among species, their habitats, and the surrounding physical and biological components. Ecologists explore how organisms adapt to their environments, the dynamics of ecosystems, and the flow of energy and nutrients. This field integrates various disciplines, including biology, geography, and environmental science. Understanding these relationships is crucial for addressing environmental issues, such as climate change and biodiversity loss, and for promoting sustainable practices that support ecosystem health.