The scientific study of ecosystems is referred to as ecology. Ecology examines the interactions among living organisms and their environments, including both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components. This field encompasses various levels of organization, from individuals and populations to communities and ecosystems. Ecologists study processes such as energy flow, nutrient cycling, and the dynamics of biodiversity. Understanding ecological principles is crucial for preserving ecosystems, implementing conservation strategies, and addressing environmental challenges such as climate change and resource depletion.