The scientific study of Earth's atmosphere and its phenomena is known as meteorology. Meteorology encompasses the analysis of weather patterns, climate, and atmospheric conditions, using tools such as satellites, radar, and weather stations. Meteorologists study various elements, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, and pressure, to understand weather events and predict future changes. This field is crucial for preparing for weather-related events, helping to safeguard lives and property by providing timely forecasts and warnings.