The scientific name for the study of fungi is mycology. Mycology encompasses the examination of fungal biology, genetics, ecology, and physiology. Fungi play critical roles in ecosystems, including decomposition, nutrient cycling, and forming symbiotic relationships with plants (mycorrhizae). Mycology also examines fungi's impacts on human health, agriculture, and industry, such as their uses in food production (like fermentation) and their ability to produce antibiotics. Understanding mycology is pivotal for both ecological and medical sciences.