The scientific field that focuses on the interactions between organisms and their environment is known as ecology. Ecology explores how living beings interact with one another and with physical components of their surroundings, such as soil, water, and climate. It encompasses various levels of organization, from individuals to populations, communities, and ecosystems. Ecologists study processes like energy flow, nutrient cycling, and species interactions to understand biodiversity and ecosystem health. This knowledge is fundamental for addressing environmental issues and promoting sustainability.