The role of niche differentiation in species co-existence is critical for minimizing competition for resources. When species occupy different ecological niches, they exploit varying resources, which allows them to thrive alongside one another. This differentiation can occur in terms of habitat use, feeding strategies, or reproductive timing. By reducing direct competition, niche differentiation enables higher species diversity within ecosystems. Understanding how species co-exist through these mechanisms is essential for biodiversity conservation and for promoting ecosystem health in changing environments.