Forest ecosystems play a crucial role in combating climate change by acting as significant carbon sinks. They absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis, storing carbon in trees, soil, and biomass. Healthy forests also regulate local climate, preserve biodiversity, and maintain hydrological cycles. Deforestation and forest degradation release stored carbon, intensifying climate change impacts. Therefore, protecting and restoring forests is essential not only for reducing atmospheric carbon levels but also for enhancing resilience against climatic fluctuations and ensuring ecosystem health.