Forest ecosystems play a crucial role in carbon storage, acting as significant carbon sinks that absorb and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Through the process of photosynthesis, trees convert CO2 into oxygen and biomass, helping to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Forests not only sequester carbon but also improve air quality, enhance biodiversity, and regulate water cycles. However, deforestation and forest degradation release stored carbon back into the atmosphere, exacerbating climate change. Protecting and restoring forest ecosystems is essential for maintaining global climate stability and promoting environmental health.