Ecological indicators play a critical role in assessing environmental health by providing measurable evidence of ecosystem conditions and changes. These indicators, such as species diversity, water quality, and soil health, help scientists and policymakers evaluate the effectiveness of conservation efforts and identify areas needing intervention. By analyzing trends in ecological indicators, we can better understand the impacts of human activity and climate change on ecosystems. This information is vital for developing informed policies and management practices that promote biodiversity conservation and maintain the integrity of ecosystem services.