Ecological diversity significantly enhances system productivity by facilitating the interactions among species, which contribute to nutrient cycling and energy flow. Diverse ecosystems often demonstrate greater resilience to environmental changes, including climate variability. This diversity allows for complementary resource use, where different species exploit various ecological niches, thus optimizing resource utilization. The presence of multiple species can also lead to a stabilization of ecosystem functions and provide a buffer against disturbances, maintaining overall system health and productivity over time.