The role of conservation science in modern ecological research is crucial for understanding and preserving biodiversity. It aims to identify effective strategies for protecting endangered species and habitats while promoting sustainable use of natural resources. Conservation science integrates various fields such as ecology, genetics, and social science to develop a comprehensive understanding of environmental issues. This research informs policymakers and conservationists about best practices, ensuring that efforts to protect ecosystems are evidence-based and effective in mitigating human impact.