Carbon offsets play a role in climate mitigation by allowing individuals and organizations to compensate for their greenhouse gas emissions. This mechanism is based on the premise of investing in projects that reduce or remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, such as reforestation, renewable energy, or energy efficiency initiatives. By purchasing carbon offsets, entities can achieve a net-zero carbon balance, supporting global efforts to combat climate change. While carbon offsets are not a substitute for reducing emissions, they can be a valuable tool in achieving sustainability goals and fostering a transition towards a low-carbon future.