Botanical gardens play a crucial role in conserving plant diversity by serving as living repositories of genetic resources. They facilitate the conservation of rare and endangered species through propagation techniques and offer research opportunities to study plant adaptation and resilience. Botanical gardens also educate the public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing many plant species, advocating for environmental awareness. By collaborating with research institutes and conservation organizations, they contribute to global efforts in preserving plant ecosystems essential for ecological health.