The role of biodiversity in maintaining ecosystem function is crucial, as diverse species contribute to a variety of ecological processes and services. Higher biodiversity enhances productivity, resilience, and stability of ecosystems by allowing for more efficient resource use and facilitating complex interactions among organisms. Key services provided by biodiverse ecosystems include nutrient cycling, pollination, pest control, and water purification. Reducing biodiversity undermines these functions, leading to degraded ecosystems and threatening human well-being. Hence, preserving biodiversity is essential for sustaining healthy ecosystems that support life on Earth and providing critical services for society.