The relationship between wavelength and frequency of light is governed by the equation \( c = \lambda \nu \), where \( c \) represents the speed of light, \( \lambda \) is the wavelength, and \( \nu \) denotes the frequency. Wavelength is the distance between successive peaks of a wave, while frequency refers to the number of wave cycles that occur in one second. In this context, as the wavelength increases, the frequency decreases, and vice versa. This inverse relationship is fundamental in understanding different types of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, radio waves, and gamma rays.