The relationship between temperature and biodiversity is complex and critical in ecological studies. Generally, higher temperatures can lead to increased biodiversity in stable ecosystems; however, extreme temperatures can cause stress on species, resulting in extinction or migration. Temperature influences biological processes, such as reproduction and metabolism, affecting species survival and interactions. In warmer climates, certain species thrive while others may decline, leading to changes in community composition. Understanding this relationship is vital in predicting future biodiversity patterns, especially in the context of climate change.