The relationship between surface tension and hydrogen bonding in water is significant because hydrogen bonds create a cohesive force among water molecules. Surface tension arises when these cohesive forces at the water's surface become stronger than those within the liquid, resulting in a 'skin' effect that allows small objects to float and enhances water's ability to form droplets. Displaying distinctive properties, this phenomenon is crucial for various biological processes, including maintaining cell structure and facilitating the movement of organisms.