The relationship between predators and their prey is known as a predator-prey relationship. In this dynamic, predators hunt and consume their prey, which helps regulate the population of both groups. This interaction is crucial for maintaining ecological balance, influencing food webs, and driving evolutionary adaptations among species. The survival of prey species often leads to defensive adaptations, while predators may evolve strategies for hunting. Thus, this relationship illustrates the interconnectedness of ecosystems and the natural selection processes at play.