The relationship between predator and prey in an ecosystem is termed a trophic interaction. Predators regulate prey populations, thereby maintaining ecological balance. This dynamic is essential for controlling species abundance and promoting biodiversity, as it prevents any single species from dominating the ecosystem. Healthy predator-prey interactions foster a variety of habitats and resources, supporting a range of organisms. Additionally, they contribute to evolutionary processes, as both predators and prey adapt over time to improve survival strategies, demonstrating the interconnectedness of life.