The relationship between keystone species and ecosystem health is vital, as these species play a disproportionately large role in maintaining the structure and function of their ecosystems. Their presence or absence can significantly influence biodiversity and the stability of community dynamics. For instance, the removal of a keystone predator can lead to overpopulation of prey species, disrupting the balance of the ecosystem. Recognizing and protecting keystone species is crucial for effective conservation strategies aimed at preserving ecological integrity.