The relationship between ecosystem resilience and species diversity is crucial for maintaining ecological stability. Ecosystems with high species diversity tend to exhibit greater resilience, allowing them to withstand disturbances such as climate change, disease, or habitat loss. Diverse species can fulfill multiple ecological roles, enhancing functional redundancy and promoting adaptive responses to environmental stressors. Conversely, ecosystems with low diversity may struggle to recover from disturbances, leading to reduced productivity and increased vulnerability, emphasizing the importance of preserving biodiversity for ecosystem function.