Carbon emissions primarily consist of carbon dioxide and methane, which are major contributors to climate change. These gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to a rise in global temperatures and a shift in weather patterns. This warming affects various natural systems, including ice melt in polar regions, sea-level rise, and altered precipitation patterns that can result in droughts or floods. Consequently, the increased carbon footprint intensifies the greenhouse effect, exacerbating climate-related issues such as extreme weather events and habitat loss for many species.