The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem function is interconnected. Higher biodiversity often enhances ecosystem resilience, stability, and productivity. Diverse species contribute to various ecological processes, such as nutrient cycling, pollination, and decomposition, which are vital for ecosystem health. The presence of multiple species can also lead to more effective resource utilization and enhance the ability of ecosystems to withstand environmental changes. Diminished biodiversity, in contrast, can impair these functions and increase vulnerability to disturbances. Therefore, maintaining biodiversity is crucial for supporting and sustaining healthy ecosystems and their functions.