The process that allows plants to absorb nutrients from the soil is known as absorption. Plants utilize their root systems to take up essential minerals and organic compounds dissolved in water, which moves through the soil. This nutrient uptake is facilitated by root hairs, which increase the surface area for absorption. Additionally, mycorrhizal fungi can form symbiotic relationships with roots, enhancing nutrient absorption, particularly phosphorus. Overall, the roots play a critical role in the transfer of nutrients vital for plant growth and development.