The process of warming the Earth due to trapped greenhouse gases is called global warming. This phenomenon occurs when gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide accumulate in the Earth’s atmosphere, trapping heat from the sun and causing average temperatures to rise. This leads to climate change, which has widespread effects on weather patterns, sea levels, and biodiversity. Addressing global warming is crucial for future sustainability, emphasizing the need for reducing greenhouse gas emissions through various mitigation strategies.