The process behind climate change is primarily driven by the increase of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, in the atmosphere due to human activities. These gases trap heat from the sun, leading to the greenhouse effect, which results in rising global temperatures. Deforestation, fossil fuel consumption, and industrial processes contribute significantly to these emissions. The consequences of climate change include more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and disruptions to ecosystems and agriculture, posing challenges to biodiversity and human survival.