The primary role of ecosystems in carbon sequestration is to absorb and store atmospheric carbon dioxide, thereby mitigating climate change. Various ecosystem types, such as forests, grasslands, and wetlands, perform this function through photosynthesis and the accumulation of organic matter. Healthy ecosystems serve as carbon sinks, preventing excess carbon from contributing to global warming. Enhancing the carbon storage potential of ecosystems through restoration and sustainable management practices is crucial for achieving climate targets and promoting long-term ecological health while supporting diverse species.