The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem services is critical, as biodiversity underpins the functionality and resilience of ecosystems. Diverse ecosystems are more capable of providing a wide range of services, such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and water purification, which are essential for human survival. Biodiversity enhances productivity and enables ecosystems to adapt to changes or disturbances, maintaining service sustainability. Furthermore, the loss of biodiversity often leads to diminished ecosystem services, threatening food security, water availability, and overall human well-being. Thus, preserving biodiversity is essential for the health of both ecosystems and human societies.