The primary purpose of an environmental assessment is to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project or development. This systematic process identifies and analyzes possible effects on air, water, soil, and biodiversity, helping to inform decision-making and promote sustainable practices. Environmental assessments ensure that potential negative consequences are considered and can lead to mitigation strategies aimed at minimizing harm. Additionally, they promote transparency and public involvement, allowing stakeholders to voice concerns regarding environmental issues. This process is essential in regulatory frameworks and supports the identification of ecologically responsible alternatives.