The primary purpose of the conservation of biodiversity is to protect the variety of life on Earth, ensuring that ecosystems remain resilient and functional. Biodiversity provides essential services like pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The conservation efforts seek to preserve genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity to harness nature's potential for food, medicine, and recreation. Protecting biodiversity also plays a critical role in combating climate change and preserving the natural heritage for future generations.