The primary purpose of plant reproduction is to ensure the continuation of a species through gene transfer. Plants reproduce via sexual or asexual methods, enabling genetic diversity and adaptation to changing environments. In sexual reproduction, pollination occurs, leading to fertilization and seed formation. Asexual reproduction, on the other hand, allows for rapid population increase without the need for pollinators. This reproductive strategy enhances a plant's resilience against environmental stressors, facilitates colonization of new areas, and supports ecosystem stability through diversity.