The primary purpose of phytoremediation is to use plants to absorb, degrade, or contain environmental contaminants in soil and water. This sustainable remediation technique effectively addresses pollution issues through natural processes, reducing the need for chemical treatments. Phytoremediation can restore contaminated sites, enhance soil health, and promote biodiversity. By utilizing plant systems, this method is cost-effective and environmentally friendly. Understanding and implementing phytoremediation can play a significant role in ecological restoration and sustainable land management, highlighting the interactions between plants and pollutants.