The primary purpose of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) is to evaluate the potential effects of proposed projects or policies on the environment. This process involves analyzing environmental, social, and economic impacts to ensure informed decision-making. By identifying potential adverse effects, EIAs facilitate the development of strategies to mitigate these impacts, promote sustainable practices, and comply with environmental regulations. Implementing EIAs helps balance developmental needs with environmental protection, ensuring that projects minimize negative consequences on ecosystems and promote responsible resource management.