The primary focus of landscape ecology is to study the interactions between spatial patterns and ecological processes across various scales. It examines how landscape structure influences ecological dynamics, species distributions, and ecosystem functions. By understanding the relationships between different habitat types and their configuration, landscape ecology aims to inform land-use planning and conservation efforts. This field also emphasizes the human impact on landscapes and aims to balance ecological integrity with socio-economic development, recognizing the interconnectedness of ecosystems and human activities.