The primary focus of ecological economics is to integrate ecological and economic systems to promote sustainability. It emphasizes the interdependence of natural resources and human economic activities, recognizing that long-term economic prosperity relies on healthy ecosystems. By assessing the value of ecosystem services and natural capital, ecological economics informs better decision-making regarding resource allocation and environmental policy. This discipline advocates for sustainable practices that minimize environmental degradation while maximizing economic benefits, aiming to balance ecological health with human welfare. Ultimately, its goal is to foster a harmonious relationship between the economy and the environment.